View source for University Challenge (partially lost episodes of British quiz show; 1962-1987)

{{InfoboxLost
|title=<center>University Challenge</center>
|image=Universitychallengeitv1.jpg
|imagecaption=The show's logo in the 1960s.
|status=<span style="color:orange;">'''Partially Lost'''</span>
}}
'''''University Challenge''''' is a long-running British quiz television show. It was originally broadcast on ITV from 1962 to 1987, and currently airs on BBC channels from 1994 to the present day. The premise involves two teams consisting of four students representing British universities, who answer complex quiz questions to outscore outscore their opponents within a knockout tournament. While the BBC episodes survive intact, '''many ITV episodes from 1962 to 1971 are confirmed to no longer exist within any known archives'''.

==Background== 
''University Challenge'' was conceptualised from Granada Television, an ITV franchise, whose officials believed a British adaptation of American quiz show ''College Bowl'' could prove viable.<ref name="manchester">[http://web.archive.org/web/20141022072416/http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/whats-on/film-and-tv/made-in-manchester-university-challenge-celebrates-694949 Archived ''Manchester Evening News'' detailing how ''University Challenge'' was conceptualised.] Retrieved 8th Oct '22</ref><ref name="bfi">[http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/1330354/index.html ''British Film Institute'' summarising ''University Challenge'' and its return in 1994.] Retrieved 8th Oct '22</ref> With its first episode having aired on 21st September 1962, the format has seldom changed.<ref name="game">[http://www.ukgameshows.com/ukgs/University_Challenge ''UK Game Shows'' detailing the concept and history of ''University Challenge''.] Retrieved 8th Oct '22</ref><ref name="newstate">[https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/tv/2022/09/university-challenge-sixty-years-jeremy-paxman ''The New Statesman'' noting that following the first episode on 21st September 1962, ''University Challenge'' has become Britain's longest-running quiz show.] Retrieved 8th Oct '22</ref><ref name="bfi"/> Two teams, both consisting of four students representing a single university, aim to outscore the other by successfully answer quiz questions.<ref name="game"/><ref name="bfi"/> Initially, a "Starter for Ten" round commences, where one must buzz-in to answer the question read out by the host, scoring ten points for their team if they are correct.<ref name="rules">[https://www.blanchflower.org/uc/show_rules.html ''Blanchflower'' summarising the rules of ''University Challenge''.] Retrieved 8th Oct '22</ref><ref name="game"/><ref name="bfi"/> Players are forbidden to confer with one another during this round, but can prematurely answer before the host has finished reading the question to quickly earn the ten points.<ref name="rules"/><ref name="game"/> However, an incorrect answer during an interruption will result in their team losing five points, in addition to allowing the other team to freely answer.<ref name="rules"/><ref name="game"/> 

For every starter question successfully answered, the team will answer three bonus questions centred around a given topic.<ref name="rules"/><ref name="game"/> This time, the team can confer with each other, with every correct answer worth five points.<ref name="rules"/><ref name="game"/> This repeats for the episode's  with a few starter and bonus questions also being Picture or Music rounds, where the teams will see or hear their clues respectively.<ref name="rules"/><ref name="game"/> Whichever team has scored the most once the gong is heard moves onto to the next round.<ref name="game"/><ref name="bfi"/><ref name="rules"/> Each series consists of a knockout tournament, with teams competing for the coveted ''University Challenge'' trophy.<ref name="bfi"/><ref name="game"/>

All episodes of ITV's ''University Challenge'' were hosted by Bamber Gascoigne.<ref name="game"/><ref name="bfi"/> The ITV show proved a ratings success in its early years, with it peaking at around 12 million viewers.<ref name="game"/> However, the show suffered a ratings fall in the mid-1980s as it received a negative reputation of being "snobbish".<ref name="bfi"/> This, combined with ill-fated format changes like the introduction of Pass the Baton, led to the show's cancellation in 1987 after attracting an average of only 1 million viewers per episode.<ref name="game"/><ref name="bfi"/> Nevertheless, it would return in 1994, being produced by ITV for BBC television with Jeremy Paxman as host.<ref name="game"/> Under Paxman, the show has again generated high ratings for an evening quiz show.<ref name="bfi"/> Paxman is set to be replaced by Amol Rajan in 2023 as the former battles Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://news.sky.com/story/amol-rajan-replaces-jeremy-paxman-as-university-challenge-host-12675786 ''Sky News'' reporting on Amol Rajan replacing Jeremy Paxman as host in 2023.] Retrieved 8th Oct '22</ref> To date, ''University Challenge'' is the longest-running British quiz show, and is also considered "TV's toughest quiz show".<ref name="bfi"/><ref name="newstate"/><ref name="manchester"/><ref name="game"/>

==Availability==
According to ''Kaleidoscope'', all BBC episodes of ''University Challenge'' have been preserved, in addition to every episode of the original ITV show from 1981 onwards.<ref name="lost">[https://www.tvbrain.info/tv-archive?showname=university+challenge&type=lostshow ''Kaleidoscope'' listing the missing episodes of ''University Challenge''.] Retrieved 8th Oct '22</ref> In total, 992 ITV episodes were produced; thanks to Granada Television's archiving policy, which saw the near-full preservation of shows like ''[[Coronation Street "Episode 1202" (lost episode of ITV soap opera; 1972)|Coronation Street]]'', over half the episodes remain intact.<ref>[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Missing_Believed_Wiped/ecJkAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ''Missing Believed Wiped'' noting Granada Television's archiving policy which preserved many of its shows.] Retrieved 8th Oct '22</ref><ref name="game"/><ref name="lost"/> However, the majority of episodes from the show's first ten series no longer exist within any known archives, having most likely been wiped.<ref name="lost"/> Aside from these, the 1975 Christmas special, and three consecutive episodes in 1980 are also missing.<ref name="lost"/> Further, an episode recorded in 1975 featuring a [[University Challenge (lost episode of British quiz show; 1975)|University of Manchester team deliberately throwing their match]] to protest over-representation of Cambridge and Oxford teams on the show, is also missing from the archives.<ref>[https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/uk-news/how-anarchist-students-manchester-banned-23041572 ''Manchester Evening News'' detailing the University of Manchester protest in a 1975 episode.] Retrieved 8th Oct '22</ref><ref>[https://missingepisodes.proboards.com/thread/6980/university-challenge-1975-trotsky-protest ''Missing Episodes'' discussing the lost 1975 University of Manchester episode.] Retrieved 8th Oct '22</ref> ''Kaleidoscope'' states that in total, over 340 episodes are missing.<ref name="lost"/>

==Gallery==
===Videos===
{{Video|perrow  =3
  |service1     =youtube
  |id1          =2oZk6DWlw8I
  |description1 =Surviving fragment of an early episode featuring Leeds University vs University of Manchester.
  |service2     =youtube
  |id2          =o938kYgqi18
  |description2 =Surviving audio track of Series 1, Episode 6, featuring London School of Economics vs Edinburgh University.
  |service3     =youtube
  |id3          =ojjB5pZ84jE
  |description3 =''University Challenge at 60'' documentary.
}}

==See Also==
*[[University Challenge (lost episode of British quiz show; 1975)]]
*[[University Challenge's 'Press Special: Tabloids v Broadsheets' episode (found episode of BBC quiz show; 1999)]]

==References== 
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Lost TV]]
[[Category:Partially lost media]]
[[Category:Historic]]