London After Midnight (lost Lon Chaney mystery horror film; 1927): Difference between revisions

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[[File:London after Midnight (1927) part 1.avi|thumb|right|325px|45 minute reconstruction of the film, using still photographs (part 1 of 5).]]
{{InfoboxLost
'''''London After Midnight''''' was a 1927 silent mystery film written and directed by Tod Browning, and starring Lon Chaney. The plot involved Inspector Edward Burke (Chaney) investigating the murder of Sir Roger Balfour in London.
|title=<center>London After Midnight</center>
|image=London_After_Midnight_Theatrical_Poster.jpg
|imagecaption=Theatrical poster for ''London After Midnight''.
|status=<span style="color:red;">'''Lost'''</span>
}}
'''''London After Midnight''''' is a 1927 silent horror/mystery film written by Tod Browning (''Dracula'', ''Freaks'') and starring Lon Chaney (''The Hunchback of Notre Dame'', ''The Phantom of the Opera''). The film is an adaptation of ''The Hypnotist'', written by Browning as well. It is also one of the last major films to star Lon Chaney before his death on August 26th, 1930. A remake of the film was produced by Browning in 1935 titled ''The Mark of the Vampire''.


After finding a suicide note, the case is closed and seemingly forgotten, however, 5 years later the Balfour residence is re-inhabited by a man in a beaver-skin hat, with dark sunken eyes and fangs. People begin to wonder if it is Balfour back from the dead, although in fact, it ends up being Inspector Burke himself in disguise, for the purpose of catching the murderer.
==Synopsis==
[[File:LAM_Lon.jpg|210px|thumb|right|Lon Chaney as "the Stranger", shows off his frightening wings.]]
Sir Roger Belfour, the head of a luxurious mansion, is found dead alongside a suicide note. Professor Edward Burke (Lon Chaney) is placed in charge of investigating the incident. Sir James Hamlin, Belfour's neighbor, was the last to see him alive. Naturally, Burke questions him and Belfour's butler, Williams. Burke's questioning leads him to suspect Arthur Hibbs, Hamlin's nephew.  


The last known surviving copy of this film was destroyed in the 1967 MGM Vault fire, and as such, it is today one of the most sought after lost films of all time. The film was remade into a talkie in 1935 by the same director, titled '' Mark of the Vampire.'' Additionally, in 2002, a 45 minute reconstructed version of the film was released, using still photographs. These still photographs, as well as several advertisement posters, are the only known surviving visual evidence of the film.
Five years later, the mansion has become dilapidated and is now a subject of ill omen. The mansion is now occupied by an eccentric old man who goes by the name Roger Belfour and a ghostly woman, renting from Hamlin. Professor Burke is once again drawn to the house to investigate stories of vampires residing within. Unbeknownst to the others, the man is actually Burke in disguise. With the use of hypnosis and a fake setup of vampires, Burke tricks Hamlin into revealing that he was the one who murdered Sir Roger Belfour five years before.


==Advertisement Posters==
==Release and Criticism==
<gallery position="center" hideaddbutton="true" widths="250">
''London After Midnight'' was shown at The Capitol in New York City on December 11th and ran for approximately 65 minutes.<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/variety89-1927-12#page/n81/mode/1up Variety's review of ''London After Midnight''.] Retrieved 16 Aug '16</ref> Variety criticized the actors for being mostly uninteresting and also predicted that the film would sell solely on Lon Chaney's name.<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/variety89-1927-12#page/n71/mode/1up Variety's prediction of the film.] Retrieved 16 Aug '16</ref> Despite these critiques, the film was met with moderate success. Modern critics praise Chaney's makeup work as the creepy old man.
Url.jpg
 
London After Midnight.jpg
Despite the film's loss, Lon Chaney's appearance in the film has become a horror icon of its own right, influencing some portrayals of Dracula and other monsters such as ''The Babadook'' in 2014.<ref>[https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/the-lost-film-that-inspired-the-look-of-modern-horror-icon-mister-babadook/ Rotten Tomatoes' editorial article about how Lon Chaney's "the Stranger" character from ''London After Midnight'' influenced the Babadook's design.] Retrieved 02 Dec '20</ref>
London-after-midnight-movie-poster-1927-1020250906.jpg
 
Londonmidnight4.jpg
==Availability==
===The MGM Fire===
The only known copy of ''London After Midnight'' was in possession of MGM Studio, however it was likely destroyed in an explosion. The ''Evening Vanguard''—a local newspaper in Venice, California—reported on August 11th, 1965 that the day before there was an explosion on MGM Lot 1, which resulted in the destruction of a concrete film storage vault.
 
The concrete roof of the building collapsed in the ensuing fire, however nobody is believed to have been killed or injured. Unfortunately the ''Evening Vanguard'' states that “No estimate of the loss was available.”<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/image/702133525/?clipping_id=89801403&fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjcwMjEzMzUyNSwiaWF0IjoxNjg1OTQxNDM5LCJleHAiOjE2ODYwMjc4Mzl9.zel5o6l17gC92SHaTYjh0AJHYowZE8DTxpwsyEX2oek Evening Vanguard’s article.] Retrieved 4 June '23</ref>
 
Before the ''Evening Vanguard'' article was discovered it was then believed the fire that destroyed the print was on May 13th, 1967. In 2015 Tom Weaver of the Tapatalk forums reached out to Rudy Behlmer, a man who was working on MGM’s property at the time, to ask if a fire did occur that day. Behlmer claimed that on his way to Lot 1 from Lot 2 he could hear an explosion, and that later a coworker told him that there was an explosion. Behlmer does, however, explain “If May 13, 1967, was a Saturday, it’s highly unlikely that we would have been working there,” and admits “It certainly could have been 1965. And, of course, it could have been some other time. Recall can be inaccurate. Did you know that?”<ref>[https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/monsterkidclassichorrorforum/mgm-vault-7-fire-1965-or-1967-t59541.html Tapatalk forum discussion, including Behlmer’s response.] Retrieved 4 June '23</ref>
 
Behlmer’s testimony, combined with the ''Evening Vanguard''’s article, allows us to comfortably place the destruction of the last known copy of ''London After Midnight'' on Tuesday,  August 11th, 1965.
 
It is noted by investigators that MGM began making more of an effort to preserve its films around this time.
 
=== Current Status ===
It is firmly believed that the last complete copy of the film was destroyed by the fire in 1965. Countless nitrate frames, production stills, pieces of interstitial material and a complete script have, however, survived.
 
Any efforts to find a complete version of the film have proven to be unsuccessful.
 
== Reconstruction ==
A reconstruction of the film was assembled by Rick Schmidlin, a well-known filmmaker and film archivist, using over 200 still shots and [https://oldhollywoodincolor.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/london-after-midnight-loc-script-copy.pdf a complete script.] The film/slideshow is accompanied by an entirely original score from composer Robert Israel. This reconstruction was aired on the television station Turner Classic Movies on August 15th, 2002 as part of their tribute to Lon Chaney.<ref>[http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/410361%7C475/London-After-Midnight.html Turner Classic Movies discusses a future airing of the reconstruction of ''London After Midnight''.] Retrieved 16 Aug '16</ref> The reconstruction is also included on the Lon Chaney Collection DVD set.
 
== Gallery==
===Videos===
{{Video|perrow  =2
  |service1    =youtube
  |id1          =NNpbTTWFs88
  |description1 =TheGamerFromMars' video on the subject.
  |service2    =youtube
  |id2          =EFhZRhNZjCQ
  |description2 =SewerReviewer's video on the subject.
}}
===Posters===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="175px">
London_After_Midnight_Alternative_Poster.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Poster_2.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Spanish_Poster.jpg|Spanish poster for the film.
London_After_Midnight_French_Poster.jpg|French poster for the film.
</gallery>
 
===Cinema Lobby Cards===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="175px">
London_After_Midnight_Cinema_Lobby_Card_Main.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Cinema_Lobby_Card.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Cinema_Lobby_Card_2.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Cinema_Lobby_Card_3.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Cinema_Lobby_Card_4.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Cinema_Lobby_Card_5.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Cinema_Lobby_Card_6.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Cinema_Lobby_Card_7.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>
===Movie Stills===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="175px">
Lon_Chaney_2.jpg
Lon_Chaney_3.jpg
Lon_Chaney.jpg
Lon_Chaney_4.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Still.jpg|Screencap from an unknown collector via nitrateville.com.
London_After_Midnight_Still_2.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Still_3.jpg|Another screencap from nitrateville.com.
London_After_Midnight_Still_4.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Still_5.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Still_6.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Still_7.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Still_8.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Still_9.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Still_10.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Still_11.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Still_12.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Still_13.jpg
London_After_Midnight_Still_14.jpg
</gallery>
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Lost films]]
[[Category:Completely lost media]]
[[Category:Historic]]

Latest revision as of 02:24, 2 January 2024

London After Midnight Theatrical Poster.jpg

Theatrical poster for London After Midnight.

Status: Lost

London After Midnight is a 1927 silent horror/mystery film written by Tod Browning (Dracula, Freaks) and starring Lon Chaney (The Hunchback of Notre Dame, The Phantom of the Opera). The film is an adaptation of The Hypnotist, written by Browning as well. It is also one of the last major films to star Lon Chaney before his death on August 26th, 1930. A remake of the film was produced by Browning in 1935 titled The Mark of the Vampire.

Synopsis

Lon Chaney as "the Stranger", shows off his frightening wings.

Sir Roger Belfour, the head of a luxurious mansion, is found dead alongside a suicide note. Professor Edward Burke (Lon Chaney) is placed in charge of investigating the incident. Sir James Hamlin, Belfour's neighbor, was the last to see him alive. Naturally, Burke questions him and Belfour's butler, Williams. Burke's questioning leads him to suspect Arthur Hibbs, Hamlin's nephew.

Five years later, the mansion has become dilapidated and is now a subject of ill omen. The mansion is now occupied by an eccentric old man who goes by the name Roger Belfour and a ghostly woman, renting from Hamlin. Professor Burke is once again drawn to the house to investigate stories of vampires residing within. Unbeknownst to the others, the man is actually Burke in disguise. With the use of hypnosis and a fake setup of vampires, Burke tricks Hamlin into revealing that he was the one who murdered Sir Roger Belfour five years before.

Release and Criticism

London After Midnight was shown at The Capitol in New York City on December 11th and ran for approximately 65 minutes.[1] Variety criticized the actors for being mostly uninteresting and also predicted that the film would sell solely on Lon Chaney's name.[2] Despite these critiques, the film was met with moderate success. Modern critics praise Chaney's makeup work as the creepy old man.

Despite the film's loss, Lon Chaney's appearance in the film has become a horror icon of its own right, influencing some portrayals of Dracula and other monsters such as The Babadook in 2014.[3]

Availability

The MGM Fire

The only known copy of London After Midnight was in possession of MGM Studio, however it was likely destroyed in an explosion. The Evening Vanguard—a local newspaper in Venice, California—reported on August 11th, 1965 that the day before there was an explosion on MGM Lot 1, which resulted in the destruction of a concrete film storage vault.

The concrete roof of the building collapsed in the ensuing fire, however nobody is believed to have been killed or injured. Unfortunately the Evening Vanguard states that “No estimate of the loss was available.”[4]

Before the Evening Vanguard article was discovered it was then believed the fire that destroyed the print was on May 13th, 1967. In 2015 Tom Weaver of the Tapatalk forums reached out to Rudy Behlmer, a man who was working on MGM’s property at the time, to ask if a fire did occur that day. Behlmer claimed that on his way to Lot 1 from Lot 2 he could hear an explosion, and that later a coworker told him that there was an explosion. Behlmer does, however, explain “If May 13, 1967, was a Saturday, it’s highly unlikely that we would have been working there,” and admits “It certainly could have been 1965. And, of course, it could have been some other time. Recall can be inaccurate. Did you know that?”[5]

Behlmer’s testimony, combined with the Evening Vanguard’s article, allows us to comfortably place the destruction of the last known copy of London After Midnight on Tuesday,  August 11th, 1965.

It is noted by investigators that MGM began making more of an effort to preserve its films around this time.

Current Status

It is firmly believed that the last complete copy of the film was destroyed by the fire in 1965. Countless nitrate frames, production stills, pieces of interstitial material and a complete script have, however, survived.

Any efforts to find a complete version of the film have proven to be unsuccessful.

Reconstruction

A reconstruction of the film was assembled by Rick Schmidlin, a well-known filmmaker and film archivist, using over 200 still shots and a complete script. The film/slideshow is accompanied by an entirely original score from composer Robert Israel. This reconstruction was aired on the television station Turner Classic Movies on August 15th, 2002 as part of their tribute to Lon Chaney.[6] The reconstruction is also included on the Lon Chaney Collection DVD set.

Gallery

Videos

TheGamerFromMars' video on the subject.

SewerReviewer's video on the subject.

Posters

Cinema Lobby Cards

Movie Stills

References