Lost Epics of the Trojan Cycle (partially found epic poems; 800 B.C.-568 B.C.): Difference between revisions

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Many people know of The Iliad and The Odyssey. Poems that tell the story of heroes such as Odysseus and Achilles. What fewer people know of, however, is there were more Epics<ref>[http://www.maicar.com/GML/TCSummaries.html] Retrieved 03 Mar '19</ref> told about the Trojan War, which includes some of the most famous events, such as the Wooden Horse, and Achilles' death.
Many people know of The Iliad and The Odyssey. Poems that tell the story of heroes such as Odysseus and Achilles. What fewer people know of, however, is there were more Epics<ref>[http://www.maicar.com/GML/TCSummaries.html A website with some information about the Epics.] Retrieved 03 Mar '19</ref> told about the Trojan War, which includes some of the most famous events, such as the Wooden Horse, and Achilles' death.


We know about what was in the lost texts thanks to summaries of ancient writers, in addition to a few fragments surviving.
Thanks to summaries of ancient writers, in addition to a few fragments surviving, people have pieced together some of the poems.


==Outlines of the Lost Epics==
==Outlines of the Lost Epics==
==The Cypria==
==The Cypria==
This text is the only pre-war Epic and consisted of eleven books. It chronicled the events of the apple of discord, the abduction of Helen, as well as the ships featuring the heroes setting sail. (after a brief interuption in which Agamemnon angers the goddess Artemis). The authorship is disputed.
This text is the only pre-war Epic and consisted of eleven books. It chronicled the events of the apple of discord, the abduction of Helen, as well as the ships featuring the heroes setting sail. (after a brief interuption in which Agamemnon angers the goddess Artemis). The authorship is disputed.


==The Aethiopis==
==The Aethiopis==
In this poem (which was five books long), the Amazons, lead by Penthesileia, came to the aid of the Trojans. More notably, it is the book where Achilles was killed by Paris and Apollo.  
In this poem (which was five books long), the Amazons, lead by Penthesileia, came to the aid of the Trojans. More notably, it is the book where Achilles was killed by Paris and Apollo.  


==The Little Iliad==
==The Little Iliad==
 
An epic consisting of four books, this text included the deaths of Ajax the Great and Paris, and the building of the wooden horse. The authorship is contested.
An epic consisting of 4 books, this text included the deaths of Ajax the Great and Paris, and the building of the wooden horse. The authorship is contested.


==The Sack of Ilium==
==The Sack of Ilium==
The Sack of llium was two books, attributed to Arctinus of Miletus (who also wrote The Aethiopis). It consisted of the Trojans letting the horse inside the sitting after some debate, and the subsequent sacking of Troy.
The Sack of llium was two books, attributed to Arctinus of Miletus (who also wrote The Aethiopis). It consisted of the Trojans letting the horse inside the sitting after some debate, and the subsequent sacking of Troy.


==The Returns==
==The Returns==
This was five books of disputed authorship, and was the first post-war epic. It showed the return of the Achaeans (aside from Odysseus) who struggled to reach home thanks to the anger of Athena. They all got home in the end, though Agamemnon was killed by his wife.
This was five books of disputed authorship, and was the first post-war epic. It showed the return of the Achaeans (aside from Odysseus) who struggled to reach home thanks to the anger of Athena. They all got home in the end, though Agamemnon was killed by his wife.


==The Telegony==
==The Telegony==
The Telegony is the final epic of the cycle, and consisted of two books by Eugammon of Cyrene. It told the tale of the death of Odysseus, and the fates of his wife and children.
The Telegony is the final epic of the cycle, and consisted of two books by Eugammon of Cyrene. It told the tale of the death of Odysseus, and the fates of his wife and children.



Revision as of 00:37, 4 March 2019

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Status: Lost

Many people know of The Iliad and The Odyssey. Poems that tell the story of heroes such as Odysseus and Achilles. What fewer people know of, however, is there were more Epics[1] told about the Trojan War, which includes some of the most famous events, such as the Wooden Horse, and Achilles' death.

Thanks to summaries of ancient writers, in addition to a few fragments surviving, people have pieced together some of the poems.

Outlines of the Lost Epics

The Cypria

This text is the only pre-war Epic and consisted of eleven books. It chronicled the events of the apple of discord, the abduction of Helen, as well as the ships featuring the heroes setting sail. (after a brief interuption in which Agamemnon angers the goddess Artemis). The authorship is disputed.

The Aethiopis

In this poem (which was five books long), the Amazons, lead by Penthesileia, came to the aid of the Trojans. More notably, it is the book where Achilles was killed by Paris and Apollo.

The Little Iliad

An epic consisting of four books, this text included the deaths of Ajax the Great and Paris, and the building of the wooden horse. The authorship is contested.

The Sack of Ilium

The Sack of llium was two books, attributed to Arctinus of Miletus (who also wrote The Aethiopis). It consisted of the Trojans letting the horse inside the sitting after some debate, and the subsequent sacking of Troy.

The Returns

This was five books of disputed authorship, and was the first post-war epic. It showed the return of the Achaeans (aside from Odysseus) who struggled to reach home thanks to the anger of Athena. They all got home in the end, though Agamemnon was killed by his wife.

The Telegony

The Telegony is the final epic of the cycle, and consisted of two books by Eugammon of Cyrene. It told the tale of the death of Odysseus, and the fates of his wife and children.

Reference