Oswald the Lucky Rabbit (partially lost series of Walt Disney animated short films; 1927-1928): Difference between revisions
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{{InfoboxLost | {{InfoboxLost | ||
|title=<center>Oswald the Lucky Rabbit (shorts)</center> | |title=<center>Oswald the Lucky Rabbit (shorts)</center> | ||
|image= | |image=OswaldTheLuckyRabbit-EndCard.jpg | ||
|imagecaption=''Oswald'' ending card from the Disney era. | |imagecaption=''Oswald'' ending card from the Disney era. | ||
|status=<span style="color:orange;">'''Partially Lost'''</span> | |status=<span style="color:orange;">'''Partially Lost'''</span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Oswald the Lucky Rabbit''''' is a series of | '''''Oswald the Lucky Rabbit''''' is a series of short cartoons made from 1927 to 1928 by Walt Disney and from 1928 to 1943 by a variety of animators under Universal Studios. After the failure of his ''Laugh-O-Grams'' and [[Lafflets (lost series of Walt Disney animated shorts; 1920s)|''Lafflets'']], and the minor success of the [[Alice Comedies (partially lost series of Walt Disney shorts; 1920s)|''Alice Comedies'']], Walt Disney wanted to compete with stronger cartoon characters of the era like ''Felix the Cat''. After successfully pitching ''Oswald'', Winkler Pictures gave him a talented animation staff and a budget. | ||
Walt began production on the shorts in 1927. Oswald | ==Background== | ||
Walt began production on the shorts in 1927. Oswald was well received and became the first Disney character to have his own tie-in merchandise.<ref>[http://www.thisdayindisneyhistory.com/OswaldRabbit.html A brief history of on ''Oswald the Lucky Rabbit''.]</ref> ''Oswald's'' success over the competition was due to the more ambitious, innovative, and raunchy animation and humor compared to the others, which tended to be more conservative and safe. Despite the success of the series, after 27 shorts, the budget was cut by more than half and nearly half of Walt's animation team was moved to other projects. Disney soon quit working at Winkler and started his own animation studio with some of his most talented ''Oswald'' staff. Having lost the rights to ''Oswald'', Disney proceeded to create a new character named Mickey Mouse. | |||
After Disney left Winkler, Oswald's shorts were animated by many rising animation legends, such as a young Tex Avery. ''Oswald'' cartoons eventually featured color and sound | After Disney left Winkler, Oswald's shorts were animated by many rising animation legends, such as a young Tex Avery.<ref>[https://youtu.be/XwdFy1mZnRE One of the later Oswald cartoons.]</ref> ''Oswald'' cartoons eventually featured color and sound but were ultimately discontinued in 1943 due to a fall in popularity. Those shorts are still owned by Universal.<ref>[https://youtu.be/BQ92eqrkRS8 The last regular Oswald cartoon by Universal, ''The Egg Cracker Case''.]</ref> In addition, a few ''Oswald'' cartoons were remade into Mickey Mouse cartoons by Disney.<ref>[https://youtu.be/Yx_0I_PK0IE Mickey Mouse cartoon, ''Building a Building'']</ref><ref>[https://youtu.be/1B2ET6irhF0 Oswald cartoon, ''The Sky Scrapper''.]</ref> | ||
In 2005, Oswald's copyright expired, | ==Rediscovery== | ||
In 2005, when Oswald's copyright expired, Universal (which had distributed the Winkler shorts) gave the Walt Disney company the rights to Disney's original ''Oswald'' shorts. A DVD collection was released in 2007 as part of the ''Walt Disney Treasures'' line, containing 13 of the original 27 shorts.<ref>[http://movies.disney.com/the-adventures-of-oswald-the-lucky-rabbit Disney site promoting the Oswald DVD.]</ref> Several more shorts appeared in some form over the next few years. | |||
==See | The shorts ''Poor Papa'' and ''Africa Before Dark'' were included as bonus features on The Walt Disney Signature Collection Blu-Rays of ''Pinocchio'' and ''Bambi''.<ref>[https://www.walmart.com/ip/Pinocchio-The-Walt-Disney-Signature-Collection-Blu-ray-DVD-Digital-HD/55179941#read-more The ''Pinocchio'' Signature Collection Blu-ray.]</ref><ref>[https://www.laughingplace.com/w/articles/2017/06/02/blu-ray-review-bambi-walt-disney-signature-collection/ The ''Bambi'' Signature Collection Blu-ray.]</ref> Two minutes of a further short, ''Neck 'n Neck'', was discovered in Japan in 2018,<ref>[http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201811140057.html Article on the discovery of ''Neck 'n Neck'' in Japan.]</ref> and these two minutes were leaked in 2019. | ||
Six of the original Oswald shorts made by Disney are currently missing. Three others are incomplete. (''Oh Teacher'' was reissued in 1932, and this reissued version is the only one that survives at the moment.)<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_the_Lucky_Rabbit_filmography Oswald's filmography, including the Disney shorts]</ref> Many shorts past the Disney era are lost as well, but these are less likely to be found due to them being even more obscure than the Disney shorts. | |||
==Theatrical Shorts== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:lightblue" | # | |||
! style="background-color:lightblue" | Title | |||
! style="background-color:lightblue" | Year produced | |||
! style="background-color:lightblue" | Status | |||
|- | |||
|1||[[Poor Papa (found "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit" Walt Disney animated short; 1927)|Poor Papa]]||1927||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcnw6SwcL0g<span style="color:green;">'''Found'''] | |||
|- | |||
|2||Trolley Troubles||1927||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9LmDpMO2k0<span style="color:green;">'''Found'''] | |||
|- | |||
|3||Oh Teacher||1927||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rpz61suVuBU<span style="color:green;">'''Found'''] | |||
|- | |||
|4||The Mechanical Cow||1927||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9K6i0S6LvM<span style="color:green;">'''Found'''] | |||
|- | |||
|5||Great Guns!||1927||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HCFZkZfYVR4<span style="color:green;">'''Found'''] | |||
|- | |||
|6||All Wet||1927||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UizbWMiQccE<span style="color:green;">'''Found'''] | |||
|- | |||
|7||The Ocean Hop||1927||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_n3Af_ykLg<span style="color:orange;">'''Partially Lost'''] | |||
|- | |||
|8||The Banker's Daughter||1927||<span style="color:red;">'''Lost''' | |||
|- | |||
|9||Empty Socks||1927||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NaO2JIZ-xDM<span style="color:orange;">'''Partially Lost'''] | |||
|- | |||
|10||Rickety Gin||1927||<span style="color:red;">'''Lost''' | |||
|- | |||
|11||Harem Scarem||1928||<span style="color:red;">'''Lost''' | |||
|- | |||
|12||Neck 'n' Neck||1928||[https://blog.40ch.net/2018/11/23/mickey-mouses-predecessor-vision-oswald-picture-found-in-japan/<span style="color:orange;">'''Partially Lost'''] | |||
|- | |||
|13||The Ol' Swimmin' Hole (The Ole Swimmmin' 'Ole)||1928||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TyhHuzdNXGY<span style="color:green;"> '''Found'''] | |||
|- | |||
|14||Africa Before Dark||1928||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uEdoe7puAqs<span style="color:green;">'''Found'''] | |||
|- | |||
|15||Rival Romeos||1928||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oaenczorzGk<span style="color:green;">'''Found'''] | |||
|- | |||
|16||Bright Lights||1928||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wkwX2fWEhBs<span style="color:green;">'''Found'''] | |||
|- | |||
|17||Sagebrush Sadie||1928||<span style="color:red;">'''Lost''' | |||
|- | |||
|18||Ride 'Em Plowboy||1928||<span style="color:red;">'''Lost''' | |||
|- | |||
|19||Ozzie of the Mounted||1928||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9f8wWvzmIo<span style="color:green;">'''Found'''] | |||
|- | |||
|20||Hungry Hoboes||1928||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkKG1ed87WY<span style="color:green;">'''Found'''] | |||
|- | |||
| 21||Oh, What a Knight||1928||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N21l6sIASiU<span style="color:green;">'''Found'''] | |||
|- | |||
|22||The Sky Scrapper (Sky Scrappers)||1928||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1B2ET6irhF0<span style="color:green;">'''Found'''] | |||
|- | |||
|23||The Fox Chase||1928||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOSCM58xT5Y<span style="color:green;">'''Found'''] | |||
|- | |||
|24||Tall Timber||1928||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XlfeXqbxTDs<span style="color:green;">'''Found'''] | |||
|- | |||
|25||Sleigh Bells*|| 1928||<span style="color:green;">'''Found''' | |||
|- | |||
|26|| Hot Dogs|| 1928 ||<span style="color:red;">'''Lost''' | |||
|- | |||
|27||High Up||1928||[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FI62PBQftQM<span style="color:green;">'''Found'''] | |||
|} | |||
(*) While reels of these films are known to exist, they are not currently available for public viewing. | |||
==See also == | |||
*[[Poor Papa (found "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit" animated short; 1927)|''Poor Papa'']], the first ''Oswald'' short. | *[[Poor Papa (found "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit" animated short; 1927)|''Poor Papa'']], the first ''Oswald'' short. | ||
==External link== | |||
*[http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/Oswald_the_Lucky_Rabbit_(series) ''Oswald'' series overview on the Disney Wikia.] Retrieved 25 Mar '16 | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | |||
[[Category:Lost animation]] | [[Category:Lost animation]] | ||
[[Category:Lost films]] | [[Category:Lost films]] | ||
[[Category:Partially | [[Category:Partially lost media]] | ||
[[Category:Historic]] | [[Category:Historic]] | ||
Revision as of 16:34, 26 January 2022
Oswald the Lucky Rabbit is a series of short cartoons made from 1927 to 1928 by Walt Disney and from 1928 to 1943 by a variety of animators under Universal Studios. After the failure of his Laugh-O-Grams and Lafflets, and the minor success of the Alice Comedies, Walt Disney wanted to compete with stronger cartoon characters of the era like Felix the Cat. After successfully pitching Oswald, Winkler Pictures gave him a talented animation staff and a budget.
Background
Walt began production on the shorts in 1927. Oswald was well received and became the first Disney character to have his own tie-in merchandise.[1] Oswald's success over the competition was due to the more ambitious, innovative, and raunchy animation and humor compared to the others, which tended to be more conservative and safe. Despite the success of the series, after 27 shorts, the budget was cut by more than half and nearly half of Walt's animation team was moved to other projects. Disney soon quit working at Winkler and started his own animation studio with some of his most talented Oswald staff. Having lost the rights to Oswald, Disney proceeded to create a new character named Mickey Mouse.
After Disney left Winkler, Oswald's shorts were animated by many rising animation legends, such as a young Tex Avery.[2] Oswald cartoons eventually featured color and sound but were ultimately discontinued in 1943 due to a fall in popularity. Those shorts are still owned by Universal.[3] In addition, a few Oswald cartoons were remade into Mickey Mouse cartoons by Disney.[4][5]
Rediscovery
In 2005, when Oswald's copyright expired, Universal (which had distributed the Winkler shorts) gave the Walt Disney company the rights to Disney's original Oswald shorts. A DVD collection was released in 2007 as part of the Walt Disney Treasures line, containing 13 of the original 27 shorts.[6] Several more shorts appeared in some form over the next few years.
The shorts Poor Papa and Africa Before Dark were included as bonus features on The Walt Disney Signature Collection Blu-Rays of Pinocchio and Bambi.[7][8] Two minutes of a further short, Neck 'n Neck, was discovered in Japan in 2018,[9] and these two minutes were leaked in 2019.
Six of the original Oswald shorts made by Disney are currently missing. Three others are incomplete. (Oh Teacher was reissued in 1932, and this reissued version is the only one that survives at the moment.)[10] Many shorts past the Disney era are lost as well, but these are less likely to be found due to them being even more obscure than the Disney shorts.
Theatrical Shorts
# | Title | Year produced | Status |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Poor Papa | 1927 | Found |
2 | Trolley Troubles | 1927 | Found |
3 | Oh Teacher | 1927 | Found |
4 | The Mechanical Cow | 1927 | Found |
5 | Great Guns! | 1927 | Found |
6 | All Wet | 1927 | Found |
7 | The Ocean Hop | 1927 | Partially Lost |
8 | The Banker's Daughter | 1927 | Lost |
9 | Empty Socks | 1927 | Partially Lost |
10 | Rickety Gin | 1927 | Lost |
11 | Harem Scarem | 1928 | Lost |
12 | Neck 'n' Neck | 1928 | Partially Lost |
13 | The Ol' Swimmin' Hole (The Ole Swimmmin' 'Ole) | 1928 | Found |
14 | Africa Before Dark | 1928 | Found |
15 | Rival Romeos | 1928 | Found |
16 | Bright Lights | 1928 | Found |
17 | Sagebrush Sadie | 1928 | Lost |
18 | Ride 'Em Plowboy | 1928 | Lost |
19 | Ozzie of the Mounted | 1928 | Found |
20 | Hungry Hoboes | 1928 | Found |
21 | Oh, What a Knight | 1928 | Found |
22 | The Sky Scrapper (Sky Scrappers) | 1928 | Found |
23 | The Fox Chase | 1928 | Found |
24 | Tall Timber | 1928 | Found |
25 | Sleigh Bells* | 1928 | Found |
26 | Hot Dogs | 1928 | Lost |
27 | High Up | 1928 | Found |
(*) While reels of these films are known to exist, they are not currently available for public viewing.
See also
- Poor Papa, the first Oswald short.
External link
- Oswald series overview on the Disney Wikia. Retrieved 25 Mar '16
References
- ↑ A brief history of on Oswald the Lucky Rabbit.
- ↑ One of the later Oswald cartoons.
- ↑ The last regular Oswald cartoon by Universal, The Egg Cracker Case.
- ↑ Mickey Mouse cartoon, Building a Building
- ↑ Oswald cartoon, The Sky Scrapper.
- ↑ Disney site promoting the Oswald DVD.
- ↑ The Pinocchio Signature Collection Blu-ray.
- ↑ The Bambi Signature Collection Blu-ray.
- ↑ Article on the discovery of Neck 'n Neck in Japan.
- ↑ Oswald's filmography, including the Disney shorts