View source for Spider-Man versus Kraven the Hunter (lost short superhero fan film; 1974)

{{InfoboxLost
|title=<center>Spider-Man Versus Kraven the Hunter</center>
|image=Kraven's Arrival 1.png|
|imagecaption=The Supposed Scene Where 
J. Jonah Jameson Encounters Kraven The Hunter, as seen similarly in the 15th issue of The Amazing Spider-Man
|status=<span style="color:red;">'''Lost'''</span>
}}
'''Spider-Man vs Kraven the Hunter''' is a 1974 fan film produced by students at New York University. Directed by Bruce Cardozo, it was adapted from the comic book storyline of the same name from ''The Amazing Spider-Man #15'' by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko. The film was not an officially licensed Marvel production but it did receive the unofficial blessing of Stan Lee before starting production, as well as his approval of the finished product.<ref>[https://m.media-amazon.com/images/M/MV5BYTc1ODg1NDgtNzA3Yi00YTllLWI0Y2YtM2YyMWVhMTk3OTZmXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjc5NzYyMzg@._V1_SY1000_CR0,0,703,1000_AL_.jpg Scan of an article on the film from the December 1973 issue of Marvel's FOOM fanzine, with screenshots, describing the project and Cardozo's hopes for it.]</ref> After plans for distribution fell through, however, Cardozo lost interest in the project '''and all known prints are lost.'''

==Background==
Cardozo had long been fascinated by the challenges of producing believable superhero films and made several well-received amateur forays into the genre. Upon entering NYU in 1972, he proposed his latest idea as an experimental project for his film class: They would attempt to create a 16mm, full-colour, 30-minute ''Spider-Man'' movie, so faithful to both the character and story that audiences would feel as though they were looking at the comic book come to life. Many of his classmates were skeptical, but his instructor agreed to let the film shoot proceed.

==Synopsis==
The plot of the comic book storyline begins with Spider-Man defeating a gang of thugs; one escapes and turns out to be the recurring villain Chameleon, who in turn calls on his half-brother Kraven the Hunter. This renowned warrior is intrigued by the idea of adding the notoriously elusive Spidey to his trophies and agrees to track him down. The hunt culminates in a final battle wherein Spider-Man must fight through numerous tricks and traps to decisively defeat Kraven in hand-to-hand combat. 

The film reportedly sticks very closely to this basic story, but apparently removes Chameleon and adds Peter Parker's girlfriend Gwen Stacy, who had since become a popular supporting character in the comics. The film's finale also seems to have added tigers to Kraven's arsenal.

==Production==
By all accounts the production team showed great care and creativity in enacting Cardozo's vision on a shoestring budget; pre-production reportedly extended over a year or more. After a long search, Joe Ellison was cast as Spidey's alter-ego Peter Parker, with Richard Eberhardt playing him while in costume. Andrew Pastorio played Parker's boss, ''Daily Bugle'' editor J. Jonah Jameson. It is unknown who played Kraven the Hunter or any other characters. Rumour has it that the actors in the film all had prominent New York accents, another nod to authenticity not always present in bigger-budget productions.<ref>[https://fanfilmfollies.com/podcast/episode-57/ Fan Film Follies podcast interview with Dan Poole.]</ref>

Costumes were created by Daphne Stevens and Marilyn Hecht, inspired by the iconic artwork of Spider-Man co-creator Steve Ditko. Graphics were designed by Richard Eberhardt and included such obscure details as the Spider-Signal, a device that the web-slinger used very early in his career to project his image as a warning. The film also reportedly used innovative lighting effects created by Art Schweitzer and instead of using static backgrounds implemented many travelling matte shots of New York elements, including a neon-lit Times Square, to simulate the effect of Spider-Man swinging through the city. There were also large building sections built and laid horizontally to simulate Spider-Man climbing up walls.

Throughout the production, Cardozo was greatly encouraged by ongoing (if still very unofficial) support from the Marvel Comics team, which ran a glowing profile of the project in their self-published FOOM fanzine. This support evidently saw the film through to completion at least.<ref>[https://m.media-amazon.com/images/M/MV5BYTc1ODg1NDgtNzA3Yi00YTllLWI0Y2YtM2YyMWVhMTk3OTZmXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjc5NzYyMzg@._V1_SY1000_CR0,0,703,1000_AL_.jpg Scan of an article on the film from the December 1973 issue of Marvel's FOOM fanzine, with screenshots, describing the project and Cardozo's hopes for it.]</ref>

==Availability==
Initial plans were to distribute ''Spider-Man vs Kraven the Hunter'' commercially, but at some point shortly after filming wrapped Cardozo abandoned the idea, reportedly upon finding out that Lee & co's support did ''not'' extend to basically giving away the rights to their most popular character. 

Evidently frustrated over having poured so much effort into a seemingly dead-end, Cardozo lost interest in the project. Over the subsequent years, he was persuaded to hold screenings of the finished film only occasionally at comic book conventions, beginning with the Ann Arbor 13th Film Festival in 1975 [https://aadl.org/aaff/aaff_13_program], Marvel's second annual Comics Convention in 1976. [https://2warpstoneptune.com/2014/08/15/marvel-con-76-program-1976] The last two known screenings of the film were at the Comic Book and Science Fiction Convention in Los Angeles in 2002/2005 at the Shrine Expo Hall.<ref>[https://cbr.com/august-14th-la-scifi-comic-book-con-details/?view=list Details of the film's last showing in 2002/2005.]</ref><ref>[http://amazingcomics.it/cinema_fumetti2.htm]</ref>

As the years passed, Cardozo and team continued to guard their creation closely, for reasons that became - and remain - increasingly unclear. In 2004, Dan Poole - director of the 1992 fan-made project ''The Green Goblin's Last Stand'' - emailed Cardozo asking if he could have a copy of the earlier film. Cardozo refused to send a video file online but said he would happily screen it personally at his home in California if anyone desired.<ref>[https://fanfilmfollies.com/podcast/episode-57/ Fan Film Follies podcast interview with Dan Poole.]</ref>

Cardozo would go on to work as a visual effects artist from 1980 until his death in 2015. Included on his resume are films such as ''The Avengers'' (2012), ''Captain America: The First Avenger'' (2011), and uncredited work on ''Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back'' (1980).

Despite renewed interest on the back of Spider-Man's great mainstream film success, this one is currently lost, with only a few, mostly behind-the-scenes screenshots still in circulation. Unlike many other fan productions, it has never surfaced as a bootleg at comic book conventions or online, and no one besides its creator has ever claimed to have a personal copy. While it was previously believed that Cardozo's personal computer held the only copy of the film and was reportedly destroyed, recent information indicates that there were multiple formats, including 16mm film, VHS, DVD, and a digital version, raising hope that copies may still exist.

==Gallery==
===Images===
<gallery mode=packed heights=175px>
Spider V Kraven 2.jpg|Production still from the film showing the wall-crawling effects in action.
Spider V Kraven 3.jpg|Production still from the film, showing the Spider-Signal.
Marvel-con-76-3.jpg|The film's entry (left-hand page) in the 1976 Marvel-Con catalogue, showing Richard Eberhart (Spidey) Joe Ellison (Peter Parker) and Andrew Pastorio (J. Jonah Jameson) in their roles.
J._Jonah_Jameson_2.png|Additional shots of Andrew Pastorio as Jameson.
Jonah_Jameson.png|
Spider V Kraven 4.jpg|Production still from the film, apparently showing the initial battle with the thugs.
Filming Location.png|The real-life location used for the outdoor shot of Jameson above.

Focus.jpeg|Production crew behind the film.
</gallery>
===Videos===
{{Video|perrow  =2
  |service1     =youtube
  |id1          =hKqlsnpnFPA
  |description1 =All Things Lost's video on the subject.
  |service2     =youtube
  |id2          =gdqshrqEnR4
  |description2 =Blameitonjorge's video, which discussed ''Spider-Man versus Kraven the Hunter'' beginning at 23:44-33:57.
}}

==See Also==
*[[Spider-Man: The Venom Factor (lost unreleased Spider-Man PC game; 1996-1997)]]
*[[Spider-Man: The New Animated Series "Geldhoff" (lost storyboards of cancelled episode of MTV animated series; 2003)]]
*[[Spider-Man 4 (found unreleased video games based on cancelled Marvel film sequel; 2010)]]
*[[Spider-Man Safety Series (partially found direct-to-video animated educational series; 1990)]]
*[[Spider-Man (lost Josh Keaton vocal performance of film-based superhero game; 2002)]]
*[[Spider-Man Trilogy (partially found deleted scenes of action-superhero films; 2002-2007)]]
*[[The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (partially lost deleted Scenes of Superhero film 2014)]]
*[[The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes (lost Josh Keaton vocal performance of 2D animated series; 2012)]]
*[[Year of Spider-Man (found informational short film; 2000)]]

==External Links==
*[https://imdb.com/title/tt3960748/?ref_=tt_mv IMDb page for the film.]
*[https://imdb.com/name/nm0136721/ Bruce Cardozo's IMDB page.]
*[http://bronzeagebabies.blogspot.com/2010/12/foom-fridays-foom-4.html Bronze Age Babies article about FOOM #4, which mentioned the fan film.]
*[https://facebook.com/20266604488/photos/a.10153221330729489/10159729150884489/ A colour still featuring the spider signal from Homemade Hollywood's Facebook.]
*[http://www.amazingcomics.it/cinema_fumetti2.htm (Italian) Additional background details on Cardozo's relationship with Marvel, and confirmation of the 2002 screening.]
==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Lost films]]
[[Category:Completely lost media]]