The Man with the Flower in His Mouth (lost early BBC television drama; 1930)
The Man with the Flower in His Mouth is a 1922 Italian play written by Luigi Pirandello. It details a man dying of an epithelioma discussing life and his wife with a stranger who just missed his train. In 1930, it was adapted for television, becoming the first British television drama.
Background
The Man with the Flower in His Mouth details the story of a man whose life is nearing its end after a losing battle with terminal throat cancer, engaging in a philosophical confrontation with a businessman in a bar, the latter having failed to get the train to work and has plenty of time left on the planet.[1] It consisted of three characters, including the Man, the Woman (his wife), and the Customer.[2]
Meanwhile, the BBC and Baird Television were making progress in the development of 30-line television transmissions.[1] Having recently installed a Marconi transmitter that enabled sound and vision to be broadcast simultaneously from 14th March 1930, both organisations were seeking to experiment with how entertaining the television service could be.[1] Thus, it was decided that plays should be adapted for television, with Val Gielgud becoming the productions director.[1] Gielgud decided that The Man with the Flower in His Mouth would be an ideal play to adapt, because it was a short play lasting only 30 minutes, with only three characters situated within a confined setting that was suited to the 30-line system's 7:3 aspect ratio.[1][2] Lance Sieveking was chosen as the play's producer.[1][2]
While The Man with the Flower in His Mouth was not the first television drama, with The Queen's Messenger achieving this distinction in the United States on 11th September 1928,[1] it was the first in Britain, and also the first to be adapted from an existing play.[3][2] Earle Grey starred as the Man, with Gladys Young playing the Woman, and Lionel Millard performing the role of the Customer.[2] Gielgud was to have played the Man, but was ill on the day of the broadcast.[4] A few challenges emerged during the airing of the play on 14th July 1930; firstly, only a fixed flying-spot camera was utilised, and was unable to simply to cut to each face.[1] Thus, when a scene change occurred, a chequered fading board had to be used to maintain the picture signal, being operated by future Black and White Minstrel Show producer George Inns.[1] Additionally, due to the Baird system's limited definition, the actors' faces were coated in grey-white makeup, with blue lips for greater quality.[1]
Despite the challenges, the broadcast would be witnessed at a theatre on the roof of Baird Company's premises at 133 Long Acre, with then-Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald also viewing the play at 10 Downing Street after having been gifted a Televisor by John Logie Baird himself months prior.[1] The broadcast lasted around 22 minutes.[4]
Availability
Ultimately, The Man with the Flower in His Mouth was televised live and was not recorded. The only possible way it could have survived was if it was subject to a rare recording from a videodisc, which did not happen.[5] Thus, the original adaptation is now permanently missing.[4] However, in 1967, Radio Rentals, the owners of the Baird brand at the time, made an agreement with the Inner London Education Authority (ILEA) to provide an authentic recreation of an extract of the play for the 1967 Ideal Home Exhibition.[2][1] It would be filmed on 30-line equipment built by Granada Television's Bill Elliot, with ILEA students performing the roles, with direction coming from the original play's producer Sieveking.[2][1] It is considered a near-authentic recreation according to television experts like Donald McLean,[2] and is publicly available.
Gallery
Video
See Also
Early BBC Television
- Alexandra Palace's wartime television demonstrations (lost footage of private television transmissions; 1943, 1945)
- An Inspector Calls (lost television adaptation of play; 1948)
- Ann and Harold (lost early BBC drama television series; 1938)
- BBC Election Night (lost coverage of British general elections; 1950-1951)
- The Care of Your Car (lost early BBC motoring show; 1947)
- Clothes-Line (lost early BBC fashion talk show; 1937-1938)
- Cook's Night Out (lost early BBC cooking show; 1937)
- Craftsmen at Work (lost early BBC documentary show; 1938, 1946)
- Dish of the Month (lost early BBC cooking show; 1937)
- First Aid (lost early BBC medical show; 1937)
- Foundations of Cookery (lost early BBC cooking show; 1939)
- Marcel Boulestin television shorts (lost early BBC programs; 1937-1939)
- Masks through the Ages (lost early BBC history talk show; 1937)
- The Orchestra and its Instruments (lost early BBC music talk show; 1937)
- RCA recording of BBC Television Service (found footage of pre-Second World War BBC television broadcast; 1938)
- Sea Stories (lost early BBC talk show; 1936-1937)
- Spelling Bee (lost early BBC game show; 1938)
- Telecrime (lost early BBC crime drama; 1938-1939; 1946)
- The Wasp's Nest (lost early BBC television adaptation of Agatha Christie short story; 1937)
- Weaponless Self-Defence (lost early ju-jitsu television program; 1936-1937)
- The World of Women (lost early BBC talk show; 1937)
Early BBC Sports Television
- 1931 Epsom Derby (lost televised footage of horse racing event; 1931)
- 1937 FA Cup Final (partially found footage of football match; 1937)
- 1937 International Imperial Trophy Race (lost footage of motor race; 1937)
- 1937 Wimbledon Championships (partially found footage of tennis tournament; 1937)
- 1938 Ashes Series (partially found footage of international test cricket match; 1938)
- 1938 FA Cup Final (partially found footage of football match; 1938)
- 1939 FA Cup Final (partially found footage of football match; 1939)
- 1947 FA Cup Final (partially found footage of football match; 1947)
- 1948 FA Cup Final (partially found footage of football match; 1948)
- 1949 FA Cup Final (partially found footage of football match; 1949)
- 1953 British Grand Prix (partially found footage of Formula One race; 1953)
- 1955 Scottish Cup Final (partially found footage of football match; 1955)
- Archery (lost early televised toxophily; 1937-1938)
- Arsenal 7-1 Hibernian (lost footage of charity football match; 1952)
- Arsenal vs Arsenal Reserves (lost footage of early BBC televised football match; 1937)
- Barnet 3-2 Wealdstone (lost footage of Athenian League football match; 1946)
- The Boat Race 1938 (partially found footage of rowing race; 1938)
- Catch-As-Catch-Can Wrestling (lost early BBC televised professional wrestling matches; 1938-1939; 1946-1947)
- Charlton Athletic 1-0 Blackburn Rovers (lost footage of FA Cup match; 1947)
- Darts and Shove Ha'penny (lost early BBC televised darts matches; 1936-1939)
- England 0-1 Scotland (partially found international football match; 1938)
- England 1-1 Scotland (partially found footage of international football match; 1947)
- England 16-21 Scotland (partially found footage of rugby match; 1938)
- England 2-0 Italy (partially found footage of international football match; 1949)
- England 3-0 France (partially found footage of international football match; 1947)
- England 3-0 Rest of Europe (partially found footage of international football match; 1938)
- England 6-0 Switzerland (partially found footage of international football match; 1948)
- Falkirk 3-2 Newcastle United (lost footage of football match; 1953)
- Horace Lindrum vs Willie Smith (lost footage of televised snooker; 1937)
- Scottish Universities 1-1 English Universities (lost footage of international football match; 1952)
- Walthamstow Avenue 0-2 Queen's Park (lost footage of friendly football match; 1951)
- Woods and Jack (lost early televised lawn bowls; 1937; 1946)
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 Baird Television summarising the play itself and how it was adapted for television. Retrieved 3rd May '22
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 TV Dawn detailing how the production was made and the 1967 recreation. Retrieved 3rd May '22
- ↑ Screen Play summarising the broadcast and stating it was the first to be adapted from an existing play. Retrieved 3rd May '22
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 British Universities Film & Video Council listing of the 1930 television adaptation. Retrieved 3rd May '22
- ↑ TV Dawn detailing the earliest surviving television, which was made possible through disc recordings. Retrieved 3rd May '22